1368个单词就够了

具体名词抽象名词构成类名词属性类名词

名词分为具体名词和抽象名词，具体名词就是指那些看得见摸得着的，抽象名词就是指那些看不见摸不着的。

“人”和“物”都是可以看得见摸得着的，所以我们把它们归为一个大类，叫作“具体名词”；而“事”大多是说人做的那些事情，比较抽象，所以我们把它归结为“抽象名词”。

时间类 time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age

气候类 weather rain snow wind cloud 自然类 nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky river field forest sea stone star 植物类 plant grass tree crop 动物类 animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile 昆虫类 insect bee butterfly spider 其他生物 bacteria 地点类 place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village city

声音类 sound voice noise music 食品类 food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce 餐饮类 meal breakfast lunch dinner 蔬菜类 vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean 水果类 fruit apple orange banana 食材类 ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream 饮料类 drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol 营养类 nutrient mineral vitamin protein 疾病类 disease fever flu cancer 房屋类 house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen 家具类 furniture bed chair desk table seat couch

服装类 clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock 首饰类 jewelry diamond ring 化妆品 cosmetics perfume lipstick powder

二、这个词除了用作名词外，还经常用作其他属性的词。如 button，既可以做名词当“纽扣”讲，也可以做动词当“系上扣子”讲；key 既可以做名词当“钥匙”讲，也可以做形容词当“关键的”讲